Abnormal mammogram

A mammogram is a test that displays breast tissues through an X-ray image. This test is known as a mammography. Through this scan, one is able to view the inner structures of the breast and be able to identify abnormal tissues. These tissues account for breast defects. These cells at times triple excessively and their accumulation leads to abnormalities. Some of the results of an abnormal mammogram include tumors, cysts, and calcifications. Breast cancer is also detected by this technique. Abnormal mammogram is therefore a breast exam to test for defects. Mammography has proved its efficacy in picking out various breast defects. However, it is not able to diagnose some cancers due to various factors. Women have therefore been advised to conduct a Breast Self-Examination test, (BSE). This has proved more efficient. It involves a physical examination where a woman fondles her breast feeling for unusual lumps.

Mammograms are recommended to women between the ages of 35 and 40. This is supposed to become more frequent at the age of 40. Women who may be at a high risk of contracting breast cancer are advised to start at earlier ages. Breast tissues harbor the cancerous cells out of the uncontrolled multiplication of cells. Breast cancer manifests itself as a small tumor in the breast. As cancer develops, this lump may spread to other parts of the body. However, it is important to note that not all lumps are cancerous. They are referred to as benign. It is advisable to seek medical attention where the tissue will be examined to establish what it really is.

Abnormal mammogram is also detected in men who can also suffer from breast cancer. The reported cases have however been few with women taking the lead. Breast cancer is dangerous and comes second in the worlds leading death causes. Abnormal mammogram is treatable if people seek medical attention early enough. This is because it is quite hard to treat a cancer that has already spread all over the body. Abnormal mammogram has several symptoms, which need to be monitored and reported immediately. A lump can be felt in the under arms or in the breast. This lump is painless and becomes more pronounced after the monthly period. The armpit swells up but there is no registered pain. The breast may become tender and painful to the touch. This can signify cancer and one should seek medical attention for verifications. At times, the breast may exhibit a depression. This is a cause for alarm as tumors have a varied way or registering themselves. One should also be on the look out for changes in the breasts texture, contour, temperature and size. Breast cancer can be treated through surgery. This is known as a lumpectomy or a mastectomy.

Other treatments include radiation therapy, which is inclined on destroying the cancerous cells. It involves chemotherapy and hormone therapy. Biological, therapy is also applied and it destroys the cancer cells using the bodys immunity. Depending on the extent of the infection, all the above methods may be used.