Look to the Health Reform Law to restore respectability to

Look to the Health Reform Law to restore respectability to our health insurance providers

Who hasn't heard a story of a health insurance provider who refused to pay on a legitimate claim just to increase the provider's profits? With every claim paid, their profits decrease. Yes, it happens, but then, bad apples are found in every industry, from Wall Street to Main Street, from City Hall to the Capital. The question is how widespread the practice is, and there's no telling. Still, we shouldn't paint the entire industry with the same brush. The health insurance industry has as many honest companies as any industry. Still, the U.S. Congress has put constraints on the industry in the new Health Reform Law of 2010 that should help alleviate this industry of some of its embarrassments.

The health industry accounts for fully one sixth of the United States economy! Americans spend $2 trillion a year on health care, most dollars coming from health insurance providers who, of course, collect their money as premiums on health insurance policies. Health insurance providers make 3 to 6 percent profit from their premiums; the rest goes to operations and claims payments. The new Health Reform Law of 2010 has now put providers on notice: by 2011, providers must allocate at least 80 percent of premium payments to treatment. They'll be forced to operate on 20 percent of their collections and extract their profit as well. This measure is intended to force providers to streamline their operations, control their expenses, and to reduce tendencies to deny claims. In the future, we can be assured, our providers will pay all legitimate claims without too much fuss. Good news indeed.

Health insurance providers have been saddled with additional burdens as a result of the passage of the Health Reform Law. After March 23, 2010, when President Obama signed the bill into law, providers were to immediately cease the practice of dropping a person's coverage just because they get sick. Neither are they to deny coverage to sick children. In 2010, they are also ordered to remove lifetime caps, enabling the elderly sick to continue receiving care. The first year insures the sick will be able to get treatment, and that no one covered by insurance be denied when they need it most. Following this law, the health care insurance industry will no longer be open to accusations of inhumanity.

As said above, 2011 will require health insurance providers to spend 80 percent of their premiums on medical treatment. It is in 2012 that the industry will experience the full force of the law, as then, no provider will be permitted to refuse insurance to any U.S. citizen. They'll have to make insurance available to everyone, sick or not. While this could prove an unfair burden as new claims from the sick will increase their payouts, the law has balanced this possibility with an equally binding force requiring all Americans to have medical insurance. Since insurance for the about 24 million poor Americans will be subsidized by $350 billion from the U.S. government, 2012 should see health insurance providers realize an increase in profits.

All of these measures are meant to control health care costs in the U.S., to provide all citizens access to insurance, and to assure the sick always have care. If all goes as planned, we can expect to see the reputation of health insurance providers at all time highs. Given what they do provide for society, that reputation should have always been high. Getting rid of those 'bad apples' should renew our confidence in them again, with heartfelt gratitude.